TanStack Query 为每个查询函数提供了一个 AbortSignal 实例。当查询过期或变为非活跃状态时,该 signal 将被中止。这意味着所有查询均可取消,您可以根据需要在查询函数内部响应取消操作。最棒的是,您可以在享受自动取消带来的所有优势的同时,继续使用普通的 async/await 语法。
AbortController API 在大多数运行时环境中可用,但如果您的运行时环境不支持,则需要提供 polyfill。现有多种 polyfill 可选。
默认情况下,在 Promise 解析前卸载或不再使用的查询不会被取消。这意味着 Promise 解析后,结果数据仍会保留在缓存中。这对于已经开始接收查询但尚未完成就卸载组件的情况非常有用。如果您再次挂载组件且查询尚未被垃圾回收,数据将仍然可用。
但如果消费了 AbortSignal,Promise 将被取消(例如中止 fetch 请求),因此查询也必须取消。取消查询将导致其状态回退到先前的状态。
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: async ({ signal }) => {
const todosResponse = await fetch('/todos', {
// 将 signal 传递给 fetch
signal,
})
const todos = await todosResponse.json()
const todoDetails = todos.map(async ({ details }) => {
const response = await fetch(details, {
// 或传递给多个请求
signal,
})
return response.json()
})
return Promise.all(todoDetails)
},
})
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: async ({ signal }) => {
const todosResponse = await fetch('/todos', {
// 将 signal 传递给 fetch
signal,
})
const todos = await todosResponse.json()
const todoDetails = todos.map(async ({ details }) => {
const response = await fetch(details, {
// 或传递给多个请求
signal,
})
return response.json()
})
return Promise.all(todoDetails)
},
})
import axios from 'axios'
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) =>
axios.get('/todos', {
// 将 signal 传递给 `axios`
signal,
}),
})
import axios from 'axios'
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) =>
axios.get('/todos', {
// 将 signal 传递给 `axios`
signal,
}),
})
import axios from 'axios'
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
// 为该请求创建新的 CancelToken 源
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken
const source = CancelToken.source()
const promise = axios.get('/todos', {
// 将 source token 传递给请求
cancelToken: source.token,
})
// 如果 TanStack Query 发出中止信号,则取消请求
signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => {
source.cancel('Query was cancelled by TanStack Query')
})
return promise
},
})
import axios from 'axios'
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
// 为该请求创建新的 CancelToken 源
const CancelToken = axios.CancelToken
const source = CancelToken.source()
const promise = axios.get('/todos', {
// 将 source token 传递给请求
cancelToken: source.token,
})
// 如果 TanStack Query 发出中止信号,则取消请求
signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => {
source.cancel('Query was cancelled by TanStack Query')
})
return promise
},
})
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest()
oReq.addEventListener('load', () => {
resolve(JSON.parse(oReq.responseText))
})
signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => {
oReq.abort()
reject()
})
oReq.open('GET', '/todos')
oReq.send()
})
},
})
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var oReq = new XMLHttpRequest()
oReq.addEventListener('load', () => {
resolve(JSON.parse(oReq.responseText))
})
signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => {
oReq.abort()
reject()
})
oReq.open('GET', '/todos')
oReq.send()
})
},
})
可以在客户端的 request 方法中设置 AbortSignal。
const client = new GraphQLClient(endpoint)
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
client.request({ document: query, signal })
},
})
const client = new GraphQLClient(endpoint)
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
client.request({ document: query, signal })
},
})
可以在 GraphQLClient 构造函数中设置 AbortSignal。
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
const client = new GraphQLClient(endpoint, {
signal,
})
return client.request(query, variables)
},
})
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: ({ signal }) => {
const client = new GraphQLClient(endpoint, {
signal,
})
return client.request(query, variables)
},
})
您可能需要手动取消查询。例如,如果请求耗时过长,可以允许用户点击取消按钮停止请求。只需调用 queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey }) 即可取消查询并回退到之前的状态。如果您消费了传递给查询函数的 signal,TanStack Query 还会额外取消 Promise。
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: async ({ signal }) => {
const resp = await fetch('/todos', { signal })
return resp.json()
},
})
const queryClient = useQueryClient()
return (
<button
onClick={(e) => {
e.preventDefault()
queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
}}
>
取消
</button>
)
const query = useQuery({
queryKey: ['todos'],
queryFn: async ({ signal }) => {
const resp = await fetch('/todos', { signal })
return resp.json()
},
})
const queryClient = useQueryClient()
return (
<button
onClick={(e) => {
e.preventDefault()
queryClient.cancelQueries({ queryKey: ['todos'] })
}}
>
取消
</button>
)
当使用 Suspense 钩子时,取消功能不可用:useSuspenseQuery、useSuspenseQueries 和 useSuspenseInfiniteQuery。